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Intelligent Video Surveillance: Protection and Risks for Your Home

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Intelligent Video Surveillance: Protection and Risks for Your Home

SHERIDAN, WYOMING – February 27, 2025 – Smart video surveillance systems are becoming increasingly popular with consumers looking to protect their homes. However, in addition to the benefits, they also carry risks. TÜV-Verband warns of potential security vulnerabilities and provides valuable tips for purchasing and using such systems.

The Popularity of Smart Surveillance Systems

Modern surveillance cameras offer a variety of intelligent functions, from AI-based object recognition to voice control and remote access. According to a representative Bitkom survey, one in five German citizens (21 percent) already uses smart video surveillance in their own household.

The Risks of Networking

Despite their advantages, networked surveillance cameras are vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can exploit security vulnerabilities to access the cameras and steal private data. "Intelligent surveillance cameras offer a high level of security. Consumers should pay attention to cybersecurity during installation and use," emphasizes Marc Fliehe, Head of Digitization at TÜV-Verband. "Even simple measures such as using a secure password can help keep attackers away."

Important Security Tips

  • Secure Passwords: Use strong, individual passwords with at least eight characters and various character types. Avoid default passwords or easily guessed combinations.
  • Two-Factor Authentication: If possible, activate two-factor authentication for additional protection.
  • Regular Software Updates: Install all available security updates promptly to close known security gaps.
  • Network Segmentation: Network the camera in a separate network or VLAN to minimize the risk of an attack on your main network.
  • Disable Remote Access: Disable this feature when you do not need it to close an additional gateway.
  • VPN Connection: When accessing remotely via public Wi-Fi networks, use a VPN connection to encrypt your data.

What to Look for When Buying

  • Tested Security: Look for test marks from reputable testing service providers such as TÜV or the IT security label of the BSI (Federal Office for Information Security).
  • Manufacturer's Update Cycles: Find out about the period and frequency of software updates.
  • Data Processing and Storage: Check whether the camera stores data locally or sends it to the cloud and what data protection regulations apply.

The Correct Alignment of Surveillance Cameras

  • Surveillance cameras may only record your own property.
  • Neighboring properties, public paths, or shared driveways are taboo.
  • The cameras should be firmly mounted and limited by a clear field of view.
  • A sign informs visitors about the surveillance.
  • Carefully select the area visible in the camera image to minimize the risk of spying.

"The security of networked devices always starts with the user and their purchasing decision. With a focus on security, conscious behavior and the right configuration, users are well protected against cyberattacks," says Fliehe.

About TÜV-Verband:

As TÜV-Verband e.V., we represent the political interests of the TÜV testing organizations and promote the professional exchange of our members. We are committed to the technical and digital security and the sustainability of vehicles, products, systems and services. This is based on generally accepted standards, independent tests and qualified further education. Our goal is to maintain the high level of technical security, to create trust in the digital world and to preserve our livelihoods. To achieve this, we are in regular exchange with politics, authorities, media, companies and consumers.
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